說明
The dataset originates from a line transect survey program on the land managed and owned by Statskog in Norway, carried out from 2006- and onward. The surveys are part of a national program - Hønsefuglportalen (http://honsefugl.nina.no), operated in close collaboration among NINA (www.nina.no), Nord University (www.nord.no), Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences (www.inn.no) as well as landowners responsible for grouse management on their properties (state-owned land on Finnmarkseiendommen (FeFo), Statskog, and Fjellstyrene, as well as several private landowners).
In general, NINA offers common e-infrastructure for data entry, data curation, management of users and communication from the project (http://honsefugl.nina.no). NINA together with the involved universities are offering advice regarding sampling design, and has developed a standard field protocol used by all participating stakeholders. The specific part of the program carried out on Statskog's property is operated in collaboration between NINA and Statskog, with clear and distinct allocation of tasks and responsibilities between the parties. Statskog is responsible for conducting field work, as well as final decisions regarding allocation of transect lines among study areas.
Surveys are carried out mainly by volunteer personnel instructed to follow standardized field protocols. Field work is carried out annually in August, with a team of two persons following pre-defined transect lines, using trained pointing dogs to search both sides of the transect line. When birds are observed, species, cluster size (separated into age- and sex classes), perpendicular distances from the transect line to the observed cluster of birds, GPS coordinates of the clusters and time of day are recorded. In addition, length (and geographical position) of the transect line is recorded, as well as some other auxiliary data.
資料紀錄
此資源sampling event的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 21,016 筆紀錄。
亦存在 2 筆延伸集的資料表。延伸集中的紀錄補充核心集中紀錄的額外資訊。 每個延伸集資料表中資料筆數顯示如下。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Nilsen E B, Vang R, Breisjøberget J I (2025). Tetraonid line transect surveys from Norway: Data from Statskog. Version 1.9. Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. Samplingevent dataset. https://doi.org/10.15468/q2ehlk
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 6a948a1c-7e23-4d99-b1c1-ec578d0d3159。 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research 發佈此資源，並經由GBIF Norway同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Sampling-event; Line-transect; Distance sampling; grouse; ptarmigan; Samplingevent
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5119-8331
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 擁有者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 研究主持人
地理涵蓋範圍
Cover counties in Norway south of Finnmark.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [57.891, 3.867], 緯度北界 經度東界 [69.287, 23.027] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
This line transect program focus on tetraonid gamebirds (subfamiliy: Tetraoninae - family: Phasianidae), which in Norway include willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus), rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta), black grouse (Tetrao tetrix), capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) and hazel grouse (Bonasa bonasia). Not all species are found all of the areas where the line transect surveys in this program are performed. Most of the surveys target willow ptarmigan monitoring, which is also reflected in the spatial distribution of survey lines.
| Species | Lagopus lagopus (Willow ptarmigan), Lagopus muta (Rock ptarmigan), Tetrao tetrix (Black grouse), Tetrao urogallus (Capercaillie) |
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時間涵蓋範圍
| 彙整期間 | 2006-current. New data published within 2 years after collection |
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計畫資料
These data are collected as part of an ongoing line transect survey program targeting tetraonids (gamebirds of subfamily Tetraoninae), in particular willow ptarmigan (Lagopus lagopus).
| 計畫名稱 | Hønsefuglportalen: Common e-infrastructure, field protocols and coordination of tetraonid line transect sampling in Norway |
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| 經費來源 | The program has been funded by several sources, following annual or multiyear contracts. In general, the landowners carries all the cost related to organization and actual performance of field work. In addition, the Environmental Agency of Norway (http://www.miljodirektoratet.no/en/) have supported the work through a series of contracts to NINA for the years 2012-2018. In addition, involved landowners are funding parts of the operating costs associated with running the infrastructure. Involved research institutions are using strategic funding to support the program. |
| 研究區域描述 | The project "Hønsefuglportalen" is covering relevant ecosystems across mainland Norway, and currently line transect surveys are carried out in 15 counties and more than 80 municipalities. Total effort recorded in 2017 was more than 7500km of line transect surveys, with more than 30.000 ptarmigans (willow and rock ptarmigan) recorded along the transect lines. Most of the surveys are carried out in willow ptarmigan habitat (i.e. sub-alpine birch forest habitat), but forest grouse and rock ptarmigan habitat are also surveyed to a lesser extent. |
| 研究設計描述 | Hønsefuglportalen was launched in 2013 to 1) coordinate local and regional tetraonid line transect survey initiatives to ensure implementation of common field protocols, analytical approaches and study designs, 2) to provide common e-infrastructure for data management and curation, 3) serve as a meeting point for further improvements of the line transect survey program as well as to provide a common meeting place for researchers and natural resource managers. Currently, field protocols are standardized among all participants of the program, and the parties are working to ensure all field workers have gone through adequate training programs. However, Hønsefuglportalen is facilitating collaboration among local and regional programs and was not initially designed as national monitoring program for grouse species. Thus, both effort and study design (in terms of line length and placement) may vary among study sites and regions. In addition, this resulted in considerable changes in local and regional study designs across the monitoring period. In general, Hønsefuglportalen (and the associated activities) could be regarded a structured citizen science program, intermediate to an unstructured citizen science program and a regular monitoring program. The main motivation for establishing the local and regional line transect survey programs was to obtain updated information about trends in abundance, in relation to harvest management. Later, including data collection of other main drivers of tetraonid dynamics (such as small rodents) along the transect lines have expanded the range of ecological questions that could be addressed with these data. The data from the program has formed the basis of a range of student theses and scientific papers. |
參與計畫的人員:
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
- 內容提供者
取樣方法
In August each year, field work is carried out by volunteer personnel instructed to follow a standardized field protocols. A team of two persons followe pre-defined transect lines, using trained pointing dogs to search both sides of the transect line. When birds are observed, species, cluster size (separated into age- and sex classes), perpendicular distances from the transect line to the observed cluster of birds, GPS coordinates and time of day is recorded. In addition, length (and position) of the transect line is recorded, as well as some other auxillary data.
| 研究範圍 | Surveys are carried out annually in August, mainly in the period of 5th - 20th August. Specific locations of surveys have changed over the time period. A study site consist of a collection of two or more transect lines. |
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| 品質控管 | Since the establishment of the common e-infrastrucure Hønsefuglportalen in 2013, quality control has been included at several stages of the process. First, the data entry forms are designed such that impossible or unlikely values are not allowed, and all data fields must be completed. Second, for each study site, a local administrator is responsible for quality control just after the annual field work period in August. Last, participating research institutions conduct additional quality control when analyzing data for management or scientific purposes. |
方法步驟描述:
- Additional information could be found at "http://honsefugl.nina.no" or in Eriksen, L. F., P. F. Moa, and E. B. Nilsen. 2018. Quantifying risk of overharvest when implementation is uncertain. Journal of Applied Ecology 55:482-493. doi 10.1111/1365-2664.12992.
額外的詮釋資料
| 維護說明 | The data published in this set is from an ongoing monitoring program, with new data collected in August each year. New data will thus be added to the dataset on an annual basis. |
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| 替代的識別碼 | 6a948a1c-7e23-4d99-b1c1-ec578d0d3159 |
| https://ipt.nina.no/resource?r=ptarmigan_line_transect_data_statskog |