Wood-inhabiting corticioid basidiomycetes in Norway

オカレンス(観察データと標本)
最新バージョン Norwegian Institute for Nature Research により出版 1月 25, 2017 Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
公開日:
2017年1月25日
ライセンス:
CC-BY 4.0

DwC-A形式のリソース データまたは EML / RTF 形式のリソース メタデータの最新バージョンをダウンロード:

DwC ファイルとしてのデータ ダウンロード 1,133 レコード English で (88 KB) - 更新頻度: unknown
EML ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (11 KB)
RTF ファイルとしてのメタデータ ダウンロード English で (9 KB)

説明

This is a data set from the project Artsprosjekt_59-12_Wood-inhabiting_basidiomycetes within the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative, funded by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Center (Artsdatabanken). The data set consists of fruitbody observations of corticioid basidiomycete fungi on spruce (Picea abies) logs. Sixty logs were surveyed for fruitbodies in each of the ten Norwegian study localities. Fruitbody specimens were identified by Viacheslav Spirin, Matti Kulju, Sergio Pérez Gorjón, Sten Svantesson and Jenni Nordén. The identification work was supervised by Karl-Henrik Larsson who also checked all the specimens that represent taxa challenging to identify.

データ レコード

この オカレンス(観察データと標本) リソース内のデータは、1 つまたは複数のデータ テーブルとして生物多様性データを共有するための標準化された形式であるダーウィン コア アーカイブ (DwC-A) として公開されています。 コア データ テーブルには、1,133 レコードが含まれています。

この IPT はデータをアーカイブし、データ リポジトリとして機能します。データとリソースのメタデータは、 ダウンロード セクションからダウンロードできます。 バージョン テーブルから公開可能な他のバージョンを閲覧でき、リソースに加えられた変更を知ることができます。

バージョン

次の表は、公にアクセス可能な公開バージョンのリソースのみ表示しています。

引用方法

研究者はこの研究内容を以下のように引用する必要があります。:

Nordén J & Larsson KH (2016): Wood-inhabiting corticioid basidiomycetes in Norway. v1. Natural History Museum (University of Oslo) & Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. Dataset/Occurrence. https://ipt.nina.no/ipt/resource?r=5912basidiomycetes

権利

研究者は権利に関する下記ステートメントを尊重する必要があります。:

パブリッシャーとライセンス保持者権利者は Norwegian Institute for Nature Research。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF登録

このリソースをはGBIF と登録されており GBIF UUID: 4dac6899-124a-40fc-90d3-aa5a872c99c0が割り当てられています。   GBIF Norway によって承認されたデータ パブリッシャーとして GBIF に登録されているNorwegian Institute for Nature Research が、このリソースをパブリッシュしました。

キーワード

Occurrence; Observation; Wood-inhabiting basidiomycetes; corticioids; heterobasidiomycetes; spruce-associated fungi

連絡先

Jenni Nordén
  • 最初のデータ採集者
  • 連絡先
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research
NO
Roald Vang
  • メタデータ提供者

地理的範囲

Norway

座標(緯度経度) 南 西 [59.212, 8.85], 北 東 [65.558, 13.88]

生物分類学的範囲

Wood-inhabiting corticioid hetero- and homobasidiomycetes

Phylum Basidiomycota

時間的範囲

生成(収集)期間 1977-2013

プロジェクトデータ

Basidiomycete fungi (includes e.g. cap mushrooms) in Norway are partly relatively well known, but for species with inconspicuous fruitbodies on dead wood, the knowledge is still deficient. We focus on the diversity of wood-inhabiting corticioids, including heterobasidiomycetes, and analyze it from extensive fruitbody data from 600 logs at 10 localities across the distribution range of spruce in Norway. A similar survey (1080 logs at 18 sites) was conducted in Sweden, making it possible to study the variation in fungal species composition at a large spatial scale in Scandinavian natural-like spruce forests. Our objective is to increase knowledge on diversity and distribution of corticioid fungi on spruce in Norway. We have surveyed species both as fruitbodies (the traditional method) and as mycelia inside the logs, hidden from the eye. The mycelia can be identified to species by sequencing the DNA in the mycelia. We compare fruitbody-based and DNA-based diversity survey methods to evaluate the efficiency and accuracy of DNA-based surveys, and if DNA-based methods (molecular screening) can replace or complement the slow and expert-dependent fruitbody survey method. Our large fruitbody dataset considerably increases our knowledge about which species of corticioid homo- and heterobasidiomycetes occur on spruce in Norway and how they are distributed. We found altogether 299 species, 25 of which are reported in Norway for the first time, and 12 are new to science. Many of the new species represent heterobasidiomycetes. Several of the findings represent the second or third record from Norway. We also learned much about the ecology of the individual species. Twentyone percent of the species we found were not considered in the latest Red List evaluation. Thirteen percent were considered in the Red List evaluation, but decided to be not evaluated (NE). For 3%, there was a deficiency of data (DD). Our species findings will therefore make it possible to include more species in the next Red List evaluation, and have a better ground for evaluating the Red List status of all corticioid species.

タイトル Wood-inhabiting corticioid homo- and heterobasidiomycetes in Norway: new species and new distribution patterns revealed by fruitbody surveys and molecular screening
識別子 NOCOR/PATHEXT
ファンデイング The identification and processing of the corticioid specimen data was funded by the Norwegian Biodiversity Information Centre (Artsdatabanken) with two grants within the Norwegian Taxonomy Initiative (Artsprosjektet). The other grant was for arranging a workshop on heterobasidiomycete fungi in which several of the specimens examined here were identified. Data collection was funded by the Research Council of Norway (grant 203808/E40).
Study Area Description The 10 study localities were situated in the counties of Østfold, Telemark, Akershus, Oppland, Sør-Trøndelag, Nord-Trøndelag and Nordland.
研究の意図、目的、背景など(デザイン) Sixty large spruce logs representing different stages of decay were thoroughly surveyed for basidiomycete fruitbodies in each locality, within a 4-ha sample plot.

プロジェクトに携わる要員:

Jenni, Karl-Henrik, Viacheslav, Matti, Sergio, Sten Nordén, Larsson, Spirin, Kulju, Pérez Gorjón, Svantesson

収集方法

Sixty spruce (Picea abies) logs were thoroughly surveyed for the fruitbodies of corticioid fungi in each of the ten Norwegian study localities. Specimens were taken for later microscopical identification.

Study Extent Fungal fruitbody data collected September-October 2011 in Norway.
Quality Control Karl-Henrik Larsson (University of Oslo) checked all the specimens that represent taxa challenging to identify correctly.

Method step description:

  1. ,

追加のメタデータ

目的 The main objectives for creating the data set are to increase knowledge on the diversity and distribution of corticioid fungi on spruce in Norway, and to compare fruitbody-based and DNA-based diversity screening methods. We provide comparable baseline biodiversity data for representative spruce-dominated sites across the distribution range of spruce in Norway and Sweden. We increase the knowledge about distribution and population sizes of rare and red-listed corticioid fungi on spruce.
代替識別子 4dac6899-124a-40fc-90d3-aa5a872c99c0
https://ipt.nina.no/ipt/resource?r=5912basidiomycetes